丹尼尔笛福的英文（笛福—英文简介）

本文目录

• 笛福—英文简介
• 丹尼尔笛福英语简介
• 《格列佛游记》《老人与海》《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者英文名是什么
• 丹尼尔.笛福，现代小说的先驱者

笛福—英文简介

Good MoringWang XinjuanAdventure Fiction Writer冒险小说家Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·笛福Daniel Defoe(1660—1731)In Neoclassical Period新古典主义时期Rich Vs.Poor• ExperiencesWk• Social position• Works• Contributi***• Economy positionLife Experiences(main things)• 1660 born in London (son of a butcher屠夫 ) he received a good education in one of the best Dissenting school, but he gave up the idea of becoming a preacher（说教者） .• 1678-1683 traveled in Spain, Italy, France and German as a merchant（商人 ） .• 1688 joined William’s army and took great interest in the establishment（企业） of the new government.• 1692 he became bankrupt, within 4years, he was doing well as the manager of the tile（瓷砖） factory.• 1701, The Trueborn Englishman –A Satire（讽刺文学 ）• 1703 he was arrested and pilloried(处以枷刑）• 1704 he found The Reviewand carried it to 1713• 1719 published Robinson Crusoe• 1731 diedLife Experiences(main things)gBrief Introduction• A jack-of-all-trades: soldier, merchant, economist, politician, publicist, writer, as well as novelist.• A journalist and a pamphleteer（小册子作者）with a reporter’s eye for the picturesque（别致的） and a news*****man’s instinct for “****** a good story”• A radical nonconformist(不信奉英国国教的新教** ) in religionhis puritan zeal（纯粹主义者热情） for reform marks all this work account for the moralizing to be found everywhere.• Defoe was once in prison, and his prison experience, together with the further knowledge of criminals accounts for his stories of thieves and pirates.Defoe’s NovelsDefoe started the writing of novels when he was nearly sixty years of age.It was the novel that built his reputation（声誉） as a world-known writer.His novels include：His novels include：• The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1 71 9) 《鲁宾逊漂流记》the first and most famous novelthe book which makes him immortalFather of English NovelDefoe gained enduring fame for this novelThe brief introduction of The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe• Robinson Crusoe, the narrator of the story, tells us that he was born in 1 632 in the city of York, England. 1 9 there is sailing from Robinson in the dream, regardless of their parents, he embarked on a journey of sailing. Unfortunately, once again, he was in the sea waves to a desert island, a man of the island started his career. With lflifthonly a few supplies from the ship he builds a house, a boat and a new life. His island is not wholly uninhabited(无人居住的) , though, and there is the exciting but ominous（不祥的） presence of cannibals(食人族） who Crusoe occasionally encounters（不期而遇） and saves a native from. The latter becomes his servant, Man Friday. The crew of a mutinying（叛变的） ship finally rescue our hero, but it is his adventure on the island that interests us. hihb ildhThe pictures of Robinson Crusoe in different kinds of publicati***The pictures of Robinson Crusoe in different kinds of publicati***The pictures of Robinson Crusoe in different kinds of publicati***The pictures of the filmModern people travel to the island of Robinson’sOther novels followed in quick succession:• Captain Singleton (1 720) 《辛格顿船长》• Journal of the Plague Year (1 722)《大疫年日记》• Captain Jack (1 722)《杰克船长》• Moll Flanders (1 722)《摩尔 弗兰德》• Roxana (1 724) 《罗克珊娜》• Ideas： the Enlightenment is a value systemEnlighteners believed that ****dom, democracyand reason are the primary values of society.They also strongly believed in science.• Representatives：Alexander Pope亚历山大·蒲柏Samuel J***on塞缪尔·约翰逊Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔·笛福Enlightenment—— a social value system• Time： the middle of the 1 7th century to the 1 8th century, beginning in France and then spread throughout Europe.• Definition： an expression of struggle of the progressive class of bourgeois against feudali *** （先进的资产阶级反抗封建主义的一种表达）Other Works Non-fiction:• The Storm (1 704) • A General History of the Pirate(1 724)Defoe‘s authorship of this pseudonymousDefoes authorship of this pseudonymous (匿名的） work is disputed .• A Tour through the whole island of Great Britain, divided into circuits or journeys (1 724–1 727) Essays :• Conjugal Lewdness• Serious Reflecti*** of Robinson Crusoe(1 720)• The Complete English Trade *** anp• An Essay Upon Projects(1 697) 《论开发》first book he published• An Essay Upon Literature(1 726)• Mere Nature Delineated(1 726)• A Plan of English Commerce(1 728)gWriting Features• Language is *** ooth, easy, colloquial（口语的） and mostly vernacular（白话的、 方言的） --- common English.• One of the first to write stories about believable characters in realistic situati*** using ****** prose.Defoe glorifies（美化） human laborand the puritan• Defoe glorifies（美化） human laborand the puritan fortitude（清**刚毅精神） . It refers the enterprising（有进取心的） spirit of the middle class.• Organizing minute details in a vivid way that his stories could be both credible and fascinating.• Sentences are sometimes short, crisp, and plain, and sometimes long and rambling（闲聊的） , which leave on the reader an impression of casual narration.The Review(1704 – 1713)A political and literary magazine started by Defoestarted by Defoe.这是英国的第一份定期出版的文化和政治刊物，是英国报业的先驱。Memorial to Daniel DefoeBunhill FieldsCity Road,City Road,LondonThanks for your attention

丹尼尔笛福英语简介

Daniel Defoe (Daniel Defoe,September 13,1660 April 24th 1731 years),British novelist,journalist,author of pamphlets.His works mainly through the efforts of individuals,relying on their wisdom and cour...

《格列佛游记》《老人与海》《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者英文名是什么

《格列佛游记》、《老人与海》、《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者英文名是：

1、乔纳森·斯威夫特：

乔纳森·斯威夫特，英文名字Jonathan Swift，是爱尔兰作家，政论家，讽刺文学大师，以著名的《格列佛游记》和《一只桶的故事》等作品闻名于世，他曾被高尔基称为“世界文学创造者之一”。

2、海明威：

欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway），出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区奥克帕克，美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。1954年的《老人与海》为海明威夺得诺贝尔文学奖。

3、丹尼尔·笛福：

丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel Defoe），17—18世纪英国作家，1719年，出版长篇小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》。1720年，完成历史小说《骑士回忆录》《辛格顿船长》《鲁滨逊漂流记的回想》。

以上内容参考 百度百科—乔纳森·斯威夫特、百度百科—海明威、百度百科—丹尼尔·笛福

丹尼尔.笛福，现代小说的先驱者

丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel Defoe,1660—1731）生于英国伦敦，本姓福（Foe），笔名笛福（Defoe）是他在他的姓前加上了听起来有点贵族味道的前缀“de”，以显高贵。笛福曾经经商，办工厂，屡次破产（还因债务曾入.狱），又屡次重新起家。到了近60岁时，才开始发表具有里程碑意义的《鲁滨逊漂流记》（The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe,1719）。小说通过鲁滨逊引人入胜的历险传奇成功地塑造了一个上升时期资产.阶.级开拓者的形象，宣扬了鲁滨逊身上所体现的积极进取和勇于献身的精神。小说一经问世，在英国就引起巨大轰动，鲁滨逊这个人物也几乎是家喻户晓。 其后笛福发表了另一冒险小说《辛格顿船长》（Captain Singleton,1720）；又根据自己在监.狱中的所见所闻，撰写了关于下层女性苦难遭遇的小说《摩尔·弗兰德斯》（Moll Flanders,1722）、《洛克萨娜》（Roxana,1724）等。 在英国文学史上，笛福是第一个把流行于16、17世纪的流浪汉小说推向现代小说的作家。首先，他的小说采用日记或回忆录的形式让主人公自己讲述自己的传奇故事，通过主人公逆境中的自强不息，反映了环境与人物的复杂关系。这是现代小说的一个重要关注点。再者，与内容转化相对应的是笛福对现实的逼真描述。这种对现实的追求也是向现代小说迈出的一步。由于笛福赋予了流浪汉小说一定的思想深度，并反映了资产.阶.级的价值观，因此他也被称为现代小说的先驱者。